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A SPARC CPU Overview: SPARC64-VII+ (M3), T3, T4, T5, M5, M10 - how do they compare?

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Do you know how many SPARC CPU types does Oracle deliver currently? Not one, not two, but five. The SPARC64-VII+, the T4, T5, M5 and M10. It isn't easy to keep track of these, hence we created an overview table to help you in that - here you are: 

CPU Type

 SPARC64-VII+ (M3) T3T4T5M5 M10/SPARC64-X

Servers

M3000, M4000,
M5000, M8000,
M9000,
M9000-64

T3-1, T3-2
T3-4 

T4-1, T4-2
T4-4
T5-2, T5-4
T5-8
M5-32M10-1, M10-4, 
M10-4S

CPU Core Codename

Jupiter++S2S3S3S3Athena
CPU Clockfrequency2.66-3 GHz1.65 GHz2.85-3GHz 3.6 GHZ3.6 GHZ 2.8-3 GHz
Number of Cores per socket416

 8 

16616
Number of Threads per core28

 8 

882
Minimum amount of RAM,
number of sockets,
and threads per Server

 8GB
1 socket
8 threads

8GB
1 socket
128 threads

 16GB
1 socket
64 threads

256GB
2 sockets
256 threads
1TB
8 sockets
384 threads
32GB
1 socket
4 threads (2 cores activated from 16)
Maximum amount of RAM, number of sockets and threads per Server

4TB
64 sockets
512 threads 

128 GB
4 sockets
512 threads

2TB
4 sockets
256 threads 

4TB
8 sockets
1024 threads
32 TB
32 sockets
1536 threads
32TB
64 sockets
2048 threads
L3 Cacheno L3$
(12MB L2$ though!)
no L3$

4MB

8MB48MBno L3$
(24MB shared L2$ though!)

Virtualization supported

Dynamic Domains
(and Zones)
LDoms
(and Zones)

LDoms
(and Zones) 

LDoms
(and Zones) 
Hard Domains, 
LDoms
(and Zones) 
LDoms
(and Zones) 

CPU architecture (ISA)

sun4usun4vsun4vsun4vsun4vsun4v

 OS supported

Solaris 10, 11Solaris 10, 11Solaris 10, 11 Solaris 10, 11 Control Domain: S11 only.
Guest Domains: Solaris 10, 11
Solaris 10, 11

noteworthy features

electronically separated domains512 threads in 2010!First S3 based, single thread AND throughput1024 threads in 8 RU
Mainframe class,
Mission critical
Software on Chip


Allow me to add some thought-triggering facts too:

  • All the 6 of these CPUs have been released after Oracle taking over Sun.
    • (Oracle also has released Solaris 10 Update 10, Solaris 10 u11, Solaris 11 and Solaris 11.1 since then!) 
  • CPU cache is important: reading from RAM takes orders of magnitudes longer than from on-chip cache. 
  • It takes 5 years from CPU design start to deliver. Here's a quick thought-experiment: 
    • IF the T5 was already deep in the design phase before the acquisition in 2009, AND Oracle raised the investment into SPARC development THEN what can you assume about the next 1-3-5 years in terms of SPARC products? 

should you have questions, as usual, do not hesitate to ask in the comments! 


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